Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Calcium Chloride


 


10% solution is 100 mg/ml in 10 ml  

Indications 
  • Known or suspected hyperkalemia (eg, renal failure).
  • Ionized hypocalcemia (eg, after multiple blood transfusions). 
  • As an antidote for toxic effects (hypotensiono and arrythmias) from calcium channel blocker overdose or B-blocker overdose.  

Precautions 
  • Do not use routinely in cardiac arrest. 
  • Do not mix with sodium bicarbonate. 

Typical Dose 
  • 500 mg to 1000 mg (5 to 10 ml of a 10% solution) IV for hyperkalemia and calcium channel blocker overdose. May be repeated as needed. 




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